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Step-By-Step procedure for Solving the Time Value Related Problems

Though financial calculators and computers provide quick solution to time value related problems, structuring the problems plays important role. Though financial calculations are efficient, they may pose a danger in the sense that people may  sometimes copy style without understanding the logical process that under the calculations. When confronted with new solutions/problem students may find it difficult to solve them. Hence, understanding/undergoing the basic problem and the concepts involved play an important role. The following procedure may be adopted  in solving  the time value related problem : 
  • Step I     : Identify the two kinds as cash flows and their components. 
  • Step II    : Illustrate each problem on the time line. 
  • Step III   : Plot cash flow components on the time line 
  • Step IV   : Select the base point of time to perform  analysis. 
  • Step V    : Draw arrows from each cash flow component to the base point of time. 
  • Step VI   : Determine which of the cash flow components are to be used in present value and future value. 
  • Step VII : Find the  total value of cash inflow and out flow components as of the base point of time and equate them to each other. 

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